The George Clooney directed docudrama about Edward R Murrow and the power of television journalism as a force for good works ok on the level of stand alone drama, but it is in its ties to our own times in which much of its power is vested.
Murrow, played ably and soberly by David Straithairn, was a CBS journalist who gained his reputation reporting from London during WWII. In the 50′s he has his own half hour news show not unlike 60 Minutes today. He used this forum to try and educate and inform a public that he describes in a speech that bookends the movie, as overfed and complacent. In the speech at a banquet that honored him taking place after the events of the film, he prophecies many of our generations laments regarding how media feeds us safe words and images and keeps so much of reality from us so as to keep us isolated, protected by harsh truths that would shatter our own personal and national self images.
Murrow, among other battles he fought, was also noted for being one of the few journalists to stand up to Senator Joseph McCarthy. McCarthy of course was noted for blacklisting political opponents by labeling them Communists and seeking to expose them through the auspices of the federal government. He helped perpetuate an atmosphere of national fear that had men killing themselves and people’s carrers and lives ruined. His techniques, fear mongering, and factless name calling as defense against anyone not in agreement with him mirrors the extreme right-wing today that has attempted to label any critics as traitors and terrorists enablers. For the better part of a decade, since about the time of Newt Gingrich’s Contract With America it has been a very palpable and overt strategy of the right to try and discredit people who oppose them by calling them what they themselves are. It is a debating tool meant to declaw the enemies argument before it ever gets fully sprung. In this way they set the tone and create the parameters of debate. Gingrich himself wrote a memo back then encouraging yelling and name calling as a tool to subdue opponents. In Mccarthy they find much of their precedence and inspiration.
This is one of the many ways someones legitimate opinion and criticism is discredited. In the movie we see honest and decent men place Murrow’s dangerous confrontations of McCarthy in jeopardy if they have merely known anyone remotely affiliated with the Communist movement. It is implied that no matter how strong the evidence is that a man might have, regardless of his ethics and reputation, what they say will be immediately discredited if their sister or uncle was seen reading a left-wing periodical. Today we have seen numerous instances of the right and their media lackeys attacking critics, as they did at John Murtha last week, by claiming they should be ignored because they were once in a room with Michael Moore or posted on a liberal blog.
There is little doubt that Rush Limbaugh and the tools at Faux News (Daily Kos gets credit for the nickname), would have been a mouthpiece of McCarthy if they had been around when he was trying to scare America into complicity. Fear tactics have always been used towards this end. Whether it is a Red Scare or an Orange Alert, it is fear for fears sake as a means to an end. When JFK said we have nothing to fear but fear itself he may very well have been exposing this very tendency and given his enemies one more reason to kill him. Fear is a tool of oppression and it always has been. And as in Murrows time it can often take very little but some courageous honesty and a few ethical men of means to turn the tide. One of Murrows strengths was that he was almost beyond reproach. In his time and in ours this is the best weapon against evil. There is a power in truth that has a way of finding the fatal flaw of those who hide from it. While no man may be perfect, it does not demand perfection to be honest, to adhere to facts and rigorous standards to be met in forming opinions and allegiances. Al Franken echoes this need when he says those on the left can only win against the Ann Coulters, Bill O’Reilleys, and of course Cheneys and Rove’s, by telling the truth and sticking to facts. We are more honest and must not lose that edge. And as Franken characteristically adds, were better looking and funnier as well.
An interesting moment in the film comes when Murrow asserts that not all sides merit equal consideration or airtime. In defending the story about an Air Force pilot being denied fair defense in his dismissal due to his parents Communists affiliations, Murrow argues that a presentation of both sides is not always warranted. The military had sealed documents pertaining to the charges which no one, not even the defendent could see. He was being denied due process in a reminder of Guantanomo and the ramifications of our Patriot Act. We see today a media that capitulates to the idea that the irrational and defenseless, the factless and merely assertive, have as much of a right to be heard on equal if not greater terms than those who stand firmly upright with the supports of truth and facts. But in doing so they allow any irreputable force to hide behind journalistic credos to gain the same merit as all others. They give Intelligent Design an equal forum though it is discredited in courts and all science circles as winking creationism. They allow critics to be deflated by the mere labeling of them as left wing by the right. They give equal time to the assertive and flag waving forces behind the Iraq war as they do to those with an accumulating mountain of evidence that the war was a fraud to begin with and a quagmire that same evidence said it would be 3 years ago.
All use of McCarthy in the movie comes from actual black and white tv footage of him from the period. In fact the movie is all in black and white. This works for a film set in that time period when Americans saw the world in black and white terms. TV was a new and highly exciting medium that broadcast in only without color, and of course the epic battle as it was cast, between America and Communism was seen in the strictly black and white terms of good vs evil with no shades of grey. This is also much like Bush’s axis of evil and repeated stump speeches brainwashing people with repetitive terms like evildoers. To get people to accept allowing you to do whatever is in your selfish best interest and against theirs, it is always helpful to not only scare them, but to reduce those who stand in the way to stark comic book, or maybe I should say biblical, terms of cartoonish notions of good and bad. It is of course standard wartime strategy to try and reduce the enemy to subhuman terms so that people will forgive any atrocities committed against them. As the leaders of Iraq are allowed to be associated with a satanic figure as Bush casts him as (and Hussein does suck, but not as bad as many we are currently dealing openly with as they oppress and murder their own people), it is a little less of an affront to their sensibilities when thousands of innocent civilians associated with that evil are destroyed in the process.
From our governments Communist paranoia that saw a monolithic world movement that never existed to our allowing Team America to use terrorism as their new catch-all excuse to curtail rights or engage in any foreign exploit that suits them, the danger of unfettered demonizing should be clear. In the supposed name of the Communist threat McCarthy helped embelish, we spent decades aiding right wing paramilitaries, death squads, and despots around the world because they would supposedly help fight Communism. We went to Vietnam because of the lunatic domino theory this paranoia came with. And yet all these years after that exaggerated threat we still do these same things. Now we hear the excuse that it is for the fight against terrorism that we do things like aid Sudan as they committ genocide since they agree to help us find terrorists and turn them over to us. Of course the rationales were bullshit them as they are now. We allow genocide there because of Sudans oil and pressure from China. And beause were stretched thin in a senseless invasion of Iraq.
But these are the vestiges of men like McCarthy. Even when they lose, their influence breeds something deformed and abominable just as we still must contend with neo-nazi skinheads 60 years after their dickless leader died in a bunker along with his phony philosophy of racial purity which was also just another tool to get people to play along for the mere greed and lust of a few. What might our current neocon worldview breed in the future? If they persevere and stay in power we are all but doomed. Even if they dont what might be born from their hate and methods?
When another Senator challenges McCarthy in a famous piece of footage used in the movie, he says to the man who can only see red, “Have you no decency Senator? After all, have you no decency?”
I’d feel alot better about the future if we heard some politicians saying the words I’ve so often wanted to say and that fit so many on the right today so perfectly. “Have you no decency Mr Cheney? Have you no decency Mr Delay, Bush, Rumsfeld, Rove, Frist, Santorum etc etc?” Seeing Murrow can not help make you long for brave journalists who will risk all to say words like this and expose such blatant and cynical wrongdoing. Murrow eventually paid a price for his courage. Political and corporate pressure was moved to muffle him by taking his show out of its time slot and moving it to where it would not be seen. Corporate pressure is no less pervasive today. It is much more concentrated and much more linked with the powers that be in D.C. But in an age with so many sources that have so many ways of getting movements off the ground there is still no excuse for more Murrow’s not rising up and risking attack from those who ultimately have no claws, but rather fight with illusury words. If more do not do so soon we run the risk of getting the hopelessly sanitized tv journalism Murrow worried we might just get. Ideas and standards become entrenched after a while. Hopefully there are men and women in the public forum who will fight to keep the current ones from becoming norms.
This movie is partly about the tranforming power of television. It is a medim with an infinite capacity to do good. That Air Force pilot was eventually given his job back after Murrow and his producer refused pressure from Air Force brass. Part of that reason was partly due to Murrows exposure of the story and presenting the American public with clear cases of wrong and giving their indignation a chance to be loosened. TV has done much more of this sort of thing over the subsequent decades even as it has also done its part to dull us and insulate us from reality. But where will it go in the future?
Much of the hope lies in the public. Ultimately it is us who decide what we want and what they will give us. As Murrow says to his producer played by George Clooney late in the film, a poll showed that the most trusted man on American tv was Milton Berle at that point. Says Clooney, “I told you you should have worn a dress.”
I find it vaguely hopeful we have evolved beyond trusting a man in a dress if polled on the subject. What worries me, and perhaps is a bigger statement then who indeed would rank number 1 in such a poll today, is that no one seems to care to ask that question anymore.






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